Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 3.8% of the population affected, including 5.0% among adults and 5.7% among adults older than 60 years ( WHO data). It can persist for different periods for different individuals.
Clinical depression is the more severe form of depression and is also known as major depression or major depressive disorder. It isn’t the same kind of depression caused by a loss, such as the death of a loved one, or a medical condition or economic hardships.
To diagnose clinical depression, many doctors use the symptom criteria for major depressive disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.
Signs and symptoms of clinical depression may include:
Symptoms
They can include:
Difficulties in concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions
Excess tiredness
Lack of self-care
Feelings of extreme guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
Pessimism and hopelessness
Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or sleeping too much
Extreme mood swings
Restlessness
Loss of interest in things once pleasurable, including sex
Overeating, or appetite loss
Aches, pains or headaches that won’t go away
Consistent digestive problems
Problems with socialising with others
Suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts
If a combination of more than two or three symptoms is seen continuously over some time, there are chances of clinical depression. You must seek medical help at this time
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