.
Chapters
0: 00 Introduction
1: 26 Reasons for Social Anxiety Disorder
2: 29 Signs and symptoms of social anxiety disorder
3: 23 Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder
4: 05 Treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also called social phobia, can be described as an anxiety disorder that causes feelings of fear and anxiety in social situations. This causes significant distress and impairment in the ability to function in at most some aspects of everyday life. [2] 15 Fears can be triggered either by actual or perceived scrutiny from others. Social anxiety disorder sufferers fear being judged negatively by others.
Excessive blushing, excessive sweating, trembling and palpitations are all common physical symptoms. Rapid speech and possibly some Stammering could be signs. Panic attacks can also be caused by extreme fear or discomfort. To reduce their fear and inhibitions during social events, some sufferers might resort to alcohol or other drugs. Social phobia sufferers may self-medicate by using alcohol or other drugs, particularly if they are not diagnosed or treated. This can lead to an eating disorder, alcohol abuse disorder, or any other type of substance use disorder. SAD can sometimes be called an illness of lost chances, where individuals make major life decisions to address their illness. [3][4] According to ICD-10 guidelines, the main diagnostic criteria of social phobia are fear of being the focus of attention, or fear of behaving in a way that will be embarrassing or humiliating, avoidance and anxiety symptoms. [5] Standardized rating scales are available to screen for anxiety disorders and assess the severity of the condition.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first line of treatment for social anxious disorder. Social phobia can be treated with SSRIs, particularly paroxetine. This disorder can be treated with CBT, either in an individual or group setting. [8] Cognitive and behavioral components aim to alter thought patterns and physical reactions in anxiety-inducing situations. With the marketing and approval of medications for treatment, social anxiety disorder has received a lot more attention than 1999. Prescribed medications include several classes of antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Beta blockers and benzodiazepines are also common medications.
