What is ADHD?

What is ADHD?

what is adhd

If you think your child may have ADHD, you should first know the signs and symptoms. Once you know these, you can learn more about what is ADHD, how it’s diagnosed, and treatment options. There is a lot of information out there that can help you determine if your child is suffering from ADHD.

Signs and Symptoms of ADHD

Adults and children with ADHD often exhibit signs of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. These symptoms usually first surface in childhood, but can appear in adults as well. They can be hard to control, move from one task to another without finishing it, and exhibit restlessness, a lack of concentration, and inability to meet deadlines.

Symptoms of ADHD may also be caused by stress, physical health issues, or a combination of conditions. An evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause of these problems, and to find effective treatment. Your health care provider will take into account your child’s mood, their medical history, and the issues they are dealing with.

In addition to these symptoms, children with ADHD may have trouble controlling their impulsivity. They tend to censor their speech less than other children, interrupt conversations, and invade other people’s space. They are also less likely to listen to instructions or follow directions. Children with impulsive signs and symptoms of ADHD may also be moody and disobedient.

Signs and symptoms of ADHD can appear anywhere in a child’s life. Often, these symptoms are caused by another medical condition, a sleep disorder, or traumatic life experiences. Children with ADHD struggle to sit still, which is the most common symptom. They also fidget and squirm constantly, and may have difficulty relaxing.

Types of ADHD

There are several different types of ADHD, and each one has its own distinct set of symptoms. Children with predominantly inattentive ADHD are often disorganized, forgetful, and easily distracted, which is especially noticeable during school. Adults with ADHD may also exhibit these behaviors, but they may learn to hide them or minimize them with their appearance.

There are also several different treatment options available. The primary goal of a treatment plan is to improve the patient’s ability to focus, resist distractions, and manage time effectively. The plan will also include strategies and tools to maximize strengths and compensate for weaknesses. These strategies and tools are designed to increase the patient’s ability to perform well in certain areas, such as schoolwork. A physician can determine which type of ADHD your child has, and the appropriate treatment.

Adults with inattentive ADHD may find it difficult to concentrate on any one task. They may have difficulty paying bills, returning phone calls, or sending birthday cards on time. These behaviors may appear rude, but they are typically not the result of malice. Inattentive ADHD patients may also develop inner restlessness.

Causes of ADHD

While the exact causes of ADHD remain a mystery, genetic factors play a role in the development of the disorder. ADHD has a heritability of 74%, and it often runs in families. Environmental factors such as toxins, infections and brain damage during pregnancy can also play a role. A child with ADHD will be hyperactive and impulsive and may have a difficult time waiting in line or listening.

According to research by Dr. Florence Levy and colleagues, ADHD has an unusually high heritability, far higher than that of other behavioral disorders. In fact, identical twins are 82 percent likely to have ADHD. In non-identical twins, the rate is only about 40%. Dr. Levy’s findings may surprise parents.

A child with ADHD has a lower dopamine level than children without the disorder. Dopamine is a chemical that is released by the brain in response to positive experiences. Eating a favorite food will increase dopamine levels, which will make the ADHD child feel happy. However, a fluffer-nutter sandwich may not trigger a reaction in a child with ADHD. Instead, they may engage in risky behaviors to increase dopamine levels.

The causes of ADHD are unknown, but research has suggested that it tends to run in families. It’s estimated that one-third of all children born to parents with ADHD will eventually develop the disorder. However, other factors may also contribute to the development of ADHD, such as a child’s exposure to chemicals during their early years. In addition, prenatal exposure to lead may increase the risk of developing ADHD.

How is ADHD Diagnosed?

The first step in diagnosing ADHD is to schedule an appointment with a doctor. This consultation is typically an hour long and will involve a physician talking with both the patient and their family. They may ask the child questions about their behavior or ask for feedback from teachers or other adults. Some doctors may also send questionnaires to family members before the consultation.

The next step is to conduct a complete medical history of the child. This will help the doctor rule out other medical conditions that may cause the same symptoms. The healthcare provider may also conduct a neuropsychiatric EEG to measure brainwaves. This method is not recommended for children younger than four years old because symptoms can change over time.

The doctor will also perform a physical examination and neurologic evaluation. They will also ask about the child’s social life and their family history. These details will help the doctor place the child’s symptoms in context and screen for other conditions that may also affect their behavior. The child may be asked to discuss their feelings, which will also provide important clues.

Treatsments for ADHD

Behavioral therapy for ADHD focuses on teaching kids to regulate their behavior. By using verbal self-instruction and role-play, these treatments teach kids new, appropriate behaviors. Behavioral therapy is effective for most children with ADHD. It also helps them build social skills and enhance academic performance. Children with ADHD often lack the ability to communicate their thoughts, so behavioral therapy focuses on teaching them how to communicate more effectively.

While medication is a common treatment for ADHD, other effective treatments include parent-delivered behavior therapy, nutritional supplements, and social skills training. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents use a combination of medication and behavior therapy to treat children with ADHD. For younger children, behavior therapy is considered the first-line treatment. It is also important to involve the child’s school in his or her treatment plan. Schools can provide extra help and support for your child, including modifications to homework and exams.

Stimulants are the most common medications for ADHD. These medications work quickly to increase brain activity, but they can cause side effects. Stimulants include amphetamine salts like Adderall(r) and methylphenidate, Concerta(r), and Vyvanse(r). There are both short-acting and extended-release versions of these medications. While these medications are often effective, they can also have side effects, which can include sleep problems and decreased appetite.

ADHD in Adults

To diagnose ADHD in adults, a doctor must evaluate the patient’s medical history, developmental history, and behaviors to determine whether ADHD is present. During the evaluation, the doctor will also consider the patient’s interaction with others. It is important to note that some people may have symptoms that are not typical of ADHD. For example, some women may not show typical behaviors associated with ADHD. A thorough medical examination can help rule out other underlying conditions that may be causing symptoms.

The symptoms of ADHD in adults are very different from those seen in children. Adults with the disorder should learn which symptoms are problematic to them and implement strategies to cope with them. Using a therapist’s help can also be helpful in treating the symptoms. There are several online resources that can help you identify a therapist with the right skill set to help you deal with your symptoms. You can also use BetterHelp, which has helped nearly three million individuals with ADHD.

Adults with ADHD often experience mood swings. This is because attention deficit and hyperactivity can cause a large amount of stress. These stresses can manifest themselves in negative thinking patterns and physical problems like difficulty sleeping.

ADHD Medication

Medications for ADHD can be helpful in controlling symptoms. However, they should be taken with care. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, a doctor may prescribe a different medicine or adjust the dose. It is important to discuss the side effects and potential risks of medications with your doctor and discuss your options.

Stimulants are the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD. These medications work by boosting brain chemicals and helping people concentrate. These medications are often combined with behavioral therapy to maximize the effects. However, if behavioral treatments are not enough, medication may be used alone. In some cases, nonstimulants are also prescribed. These medicines work more slowly than stimulants, but may be a better choice for some patients or parents who are allergic to stimulants.

Extended-release alpha-2 agonists are another option that targets the epinephrine system. Compared to atomoxetine, they have a slower onset of action. In addition, extended-release formulations tend to be more calming and sedating.

Wondering what therapy is like?
Looking to find a therapist outside of your EAP [Employee Assistance Program]?
Trying to change therapists?

Bob Beymer, Marine Corps Veteran and Stability Leader at the @The Stability Network, shares his personal experience with therapy for substance use, ADHD, PTSD, anxiety, and depression.

#VeteranMentalHealth #Therapy #CBT

__

The Stability Network is a growing global movement of people in the workforce speaking out about their own mental health challenges to inspire and encourage others. To learn more or join this growing community you can visit The Stability Network’s website at .

Follow and subscribe to Psych Hub:
/
b
n
b

Learning about mental health is crucial for us all to imagine a better future for everyone. Psych Hub’s Mental Health Ally Certification learning hubs will help you become an important steward of your wellbeing and that of your loved ones. Start learning here: www.psychhub.com

__

Psych Hub is an educational service, and the information in this video is not a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you or someone you know are experiencing what you believe are mental health symptoms, please consult with a trained medical professional or a licensed mental health provider. We recommend consulting with a licensed behavioral health provider before trying any of the strategies mentioned in our materials.

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, please call 911. For information on how to find support and treatment, and hotlines for specific issues and audiences, visit Psychhub.com/hotline.

If you or someone you know are having thoughts of suicide or self-harm or are experiencing a mental health crisis, please call a national 24/7 hotline. For United States residents, those are:

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
For anyone experiencing a mental health crisis.
AVAILABILITY: 24/7/365
PHONE NUMBERS:
Primary line: 1-800-273-8255
Ayuda en Español: 1-888-628-9454
Video relay service: 800-273-8255
TTY: 800-799-4889
Voice/Caption Phone: 800-273-8255
ONLINE CHAT: suicidepreventionlifeline.org/chat/
WEBSITE: suicidepreventionlifeline.org/

Crisis Text Line
For anyone experiencing a mental health crisis.
AVAILABILITY: 24/7/365
TEXT NUMBER:
US & Canada: Text HOME to 741741
UK: Text 85258
Ireland: Text 086 1800 280
WEBSITE: crisistextline.org

© 2021 Psych Hub, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

You May Also Like

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *